Wednesday, 10 June 2015

Mindfulness with Kindness


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Jon Kabatt Zinn defines Mindfulness as "The Art of Paying Attention, on Purpose, Without Judgement to the Present Moment."

But “Without judgement” is sometimes misunderstood as meaning passively accepting, and this is not the case:

We all make judgements between “good” and “bad” without even being consciously aware that we are doing so. For example, the majority of us will judge a kitten or puppy, or a fast and expensive car, as good, and a pile of soiled and smelly nappies/diapers as bad. You may have even noticed a physical reaction just now to the images that those words conjured up. Those reactions are spontaneous and unconscious.

So when we say mindfulness is without judgement, we do not mean fighting those natural and spontaneous reactions. Rather it’s about acknowledging them, with kindness, whether we judge them good or bad. 

And it’s also important to understand that acknowledging without judgement is not the same as allowing an unwanted situation to continue. It is acknowledging that it is as it is right now, and no amount of complaining, whining or self reproach will change that. But that does not mean we cannot plan a way to change things.

In his recent blog in Mindful Magazine, Ed Halliwell suggested using the term Kindfulness, and perhaps it would be a good idea to replace “Without Judgement” with “With Kindness” instead.
And this kindness is really what permeates Mindfulness throughout. Kindness to ourselves whenever we find our thoughts wandering during meditation, kindness to ourselves whenever we get frustrated or anxious about things, kindness to ourselves whenever we forget important stuff or make mistakes.
So paying attention without judgement really means acknowledging everything that‘s going on in our mind, with kindness.

As we practice mindfulness regularly, our self-confidence increases, and we develop not only a greater tolerance and kindness towards ourselves, but also towards the people around us.  And with this greater tolerance and kindness comes greater compassion and understanding. And now we really do have the key to changing unwanted situations; because with compassion and understanding comes greater clarity. We become less reactive and more proactive.

So for example, instead of whining and complaining about, or forcefully confronting our boss, we can approach them calmly and voice our concern or disparity with kindness. We may not get exactly what we want, but the process of change has begun, and our self-confidence and clarity will make it more likely that we will reach some solution eventually.


I have to agree with Ed Halliway when he says that if we lose the kindness from Mindfulness, then it really just becomes a form of attention training.

Tuesday, 5 May 2015

Positive Thinking, not Magical Thinking

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Whenever someone tells me that I've got to face reality, I always ask, which side? Because reality has a positive and a negative. What they really mean is I have to face the negative side. But too many people think that positive thinking means ignoring the negative and pretending all the time that everything is fine.

And that is where the confusion arises:

Positive thinking is more about acknowledging the negative side of a situation and then looking at what you can do to change it. It can also be about looking for the positives within any situation.

Acknowledging the negative does not mean complaining and moaning, and then doing nothing about it. It’s calling it as it is, and then choosing positive action to change it.

If I need a new car, visualizing the new car in my driveway is not enough. The car will not magically appear. Now I know that lots of people will tell you that the power of attraction will cause all sorts of synchronicities and coincidences to occur so that, against all the odds, I will wind up with the new car. And they may be right. But it still will not just appear in my driveway. It still requires some positive action on my part, such as opening a savings account, applying for a bank loan or buying a lottery ticket!

Henry Ford is famously quoted as saying “Whether you think you can, or you think you can't--you're right.” And he was right.


By Hartsook, photographer. [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
If you think something is impossible, then there is no motivation to even try.  Positive thinking is acknowledging that something is impossible in the present circumstances, but given the right circumstances, it may become possible.


For example, I could not run a 10 Kilometre race tomorrow, but with proper training and practice, I probably could in three months time. I would need to focus on my goal and be positive in my thinking. If I keep focusing on how unfit I am right now, or thinking about how difficult the training is, chances are, I will not be ready in three months time. Yes, I am unfit and yes, the training would be difficult and it’s okay to say that. Saying it is not being negative, it’s being real. Focusing on it is being negative.

So positive thinking does not mean pretending all is well and ignoring the negative. Nothing changes that way. Positive thinking involves acknowledging the problem, taking positive action to find a solution, and then focusing on the solution rather than continuing to focus on the problem.


And I know that there are some situations that seem impossible to change: But here's a story of how even the most difficult circumstances can contain something positive:

Some years ago, my friend's sister, Elaine (not her real name for privacy reasons) was diagnosed with terminal cancer. Of course, she and her family were shocked and sad, and they went through a period of grieving at first. But then Elaine came to the realization that she was wasting what precious time she had left, so she tried to savour the moments she had with her husband and children. The more she did this, the more she appreciated the life and family she had, and this more positive attitude began to rub off on her family. 

Elaine insisted that they didn't ignore her illness and its inevitable consequences, and that they talked about it whenever they needed to. I remember one day coming into the house with my friend to find Elaine's teenage daughter sobbing on her mother's shoulder. Elaine just held her quietly until the sobbing subsided. We retreated into the garden to give them some space, but after a little while, we were called back to the kitchen where her daughter was making tea. They were talking about how the family were going to cope when Elaine was gone and how it was important to her that they allowed themselves all the time they needed to grieve, but she was adamant that they were not to “wallow in self-pity”.  The conversation moved to reminiscing about the children’s’ early years and before long, everyone was laughing. I will admit that at the time, I found all of this a bit weird.

Some years later I ran into Elaine’s daughter when she was at college. The conversation came around to that day, and she said to me:

“Having my mum dying of cancer was very hard for me, and I still miss her. But the things she taught me during those last months will always stay with me. And I've tried to pass on her positivity to others.”

And then she told me a story:

The year before, her friend’s little brother was diagnosed with terminal cancer. She told the family the story of how her mother coped, and this family took her words to heart and did their best to savour the time they had with their little boy. They took him to Disney, to football games and tried to have as much fun as possible with him. In fact, the family laughed together more during this time than they ever had before.

 But, this story has a happy ending. The child defied the doctors and eventually made a full recovery from the cancer. And his mother began a local support group for families affected by serious illness.


Both of these stories demonstrate that even in the most difficult circumstances, a positive attitude can make things a little easier to bear.

Both the positive and the negative are realities. Which are you choosing to focus on?

Wednesday, 15 April 2015

Taking part in the 100 Day Happiness Challenge


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I began the 100 Day Happiness Challenge on 15th December 2014 and finished it on 24th March 2015. I am a generally happy person and appreciate things most of the time, but the challenge was to find something different to appreciate every day, without fail.  And that was what interested me.

It’s easy for me to appreciate the same things day after day, such as my relationship with my husband and my kids, or this wonderful place where we live in the Dublin mountains, or my cat. Finding something different forced me to notice things more, to pay extra attention to my feelings and to actively look for things to be happy about and appreciate. That has to have a positive effect on anyone’s life.


Some days it was difficult to find something to photograph, other days it was difficult to choose just one thing.  My phone is full of photographs that I didn't post. There's a collage at the end of this article of just a few.

There were times when I was just too tired at the end of the day and wanted to go to bed instead of uploading photographs and writing captions. But I noticed as I went along that I had begun to build up a following on this blog and that motivated me to continue. 

Other times, there was stuff going on that was bringing me down, and that was when I found it most challenging. But just looking for something to appreciate often lifted my humour right there and then. 

And there was one day I really couldn't find anything because I was feeling so negative, (My late mother would have said that I got out of bed on the wrong side) so I made that "Yes" poster and hung it behind my computer screen. This worked far better than I expected. Not only that, every time I raise my eyes and see it, it still lifts my spirit and motivates me. 


There are other days that stand out in my memory for being particularly special,  such as the day we first met our newborn Granddaughter. That was also the day I began the challenge so it was a good beginning!



Ever since I was a child, I've loved Christmas Day and this year was particularly special because my youngest daughter was home from the US with her boyfriend, and of course we were joined by my eldest daughter and her fiancé.



And while the sisters were together, we took the opportunity to go wedding dress hunting. That was a lovely day out. I was such a proud mum with my two beautiful daughters! 




The real advantage of taking the challenge is that I have the habit now of looking for more things to appreciate every day.  One of the lessons of mindfulness is that there is more right with us than wrong with us.  We are wired to notice the negative but that’s not very conducive to a happy and successful life. Appreciation re-wires that negative bias so that we notice the positive first. And it’s not just the obvious stuff, like our loved ones and our home; there is positive stuff happening all the time. Taking part in this challenge demonstrated that to me in a very powerful way.

I said at the end of the challenge that I’d continue with in on Instagram. But already laziness has set in. Or maybe it’s just that it’s no longer necessary for to me to photograph everything. I can appreciate it without sharing. But it’s not that I can’t find things to appreciate every day. That bit comes easy now. 

A collage of just some of the photographs I didn't post. Sometimes it was a difficult choice.





Enrol in my Mindfulness Meditation course here for just €12 (US$10) for a LIMITED TIME.  




Enrol in my Mindfulness Meditation course here for just €12 (US$10) for a LIMITED TIME.  

Sunday, 22 February 2015

7 FAQ's about Mindfulness



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I often get questions from my students, or emails from people who go on my website, asking me about mindfulness and how it benefits them. These are the kind of questions I get asked most frequently. 

If you have any questions that are not here, why not ask in the comments section below? I'll do my best to answer you, or to refer you to somewhere or someone that has the answer.

1. How does meditating improve my life?

Whenever we learn a new skill, we need to practice it. And even when we already have a skill, we need to practice it so to improve it and not lose it. The same is true of mindfulness.

Whenever we practice sitting quietly and paying attention to our breathing, or sounds, we develop the skill of focus, of noticing everything around us, of remaining in the present moment rather than continually living in the future or the past. Then we can bring that skill to our everyday activities.

This is beneficial in that it improves concentration and focus and reduces stress.

2. How is paying attention to drinking my tea or coffee better than using the time to check my emails and plan my day?

Paying attention to one thing while doing something else is a habit we’ve all grown used to. But it means that we are continually either thinking about the future or the past instead of being really aware of what’s going on right now.

But if we can train ourselves to pay attention to the current experience, we began to develop the ability to really see the present more clearly, and to learn from it, rather than having a vague or filtered view of what’s going on. Sometimes we don’t want to look at what’s going on too closely because we are afraid we might see something we don’t like. But if we can stay with the experience as it unfolds, we’re more likely to leave our preconceived ideas and prejudices behind.

So, when you are then planning your day, you are not only doing so with your full focus and concentration, you are also doing so with clearer vision and understanding.

3. I found that the meditation was hard: My mind just kept drifting away. What am I doing wrong?

Great! The good news is that the moment you noticed that your mind had drifted away, you were being mindful.
Just gently bring your mind back to the meditation. You will probably have to do this several times during the meditation.
Some days we have to do this every 5 seconds or less. Other days, our mind will be quieter and we may only have to redirect our attention every minute or so. With practice, we get better and better, but we all will still have days when our attention has the staying power of a two-year-old child.
The most important thing is to stay calm and relaxed about it, and regard the thoughts as part of the meditation, rather than interference.

4. How long will it take before I notice mindfulness making a difference in my life?

Not surprisingly, there is a good deal of variability in how this practice impacts people's lives and when they start to see those changes occur.
That said, it's fairly common for people to report within a couple of weeks of dedicated practice that they were able to meet a situation with a new sense of having choice in how they respond. These are the early signs of developing a degree of freedom from our automatic and habitual tendencies.
Something else to consider: Co-workers, family and friends sometimes notice these changes before we ourselves are clearly aware of them.
5. Is it a good idea to listen to music while I’m meditating?

Music can be helpful in keeping you attentive or it can be a distraction. Sometimes we want the music to entertain us because we’re finding it difficult to stay in the moment.

Really, the aim of mindfulness meditation is to stay in the moment, to be aware of what is happening now within our mind and body and music can be a distraction from that.

I would recommend that you try meditating for short periods (5-10 mins) with music at first, and then lengthen the time as you become more comfortable with it. After that, try meditating without the music, and compare how you get on with and without it.

6. I get fidgety when I sit still for any length of time. What should I do?

We are in a habit of shifting and moving to the body’s demands without even being aware of it.

By bringing mindfulness to this habit, we can learn to quiet the body as well as the mind. So whenever you feel the urge to move, acknowledge that urge but without moving. If it helps, say to yourself (silently) “I want to move”, then go back to the meditation. If the urge returns immediately or you feel you just cannot stay still, then make the decision, mindfully, to move.

With practice, you will be able to acknowledge these urges without having to move. But it’s important not to try and ignore the urge, or push it away. Be aware of them and mindfully decide whether to give to them, or not.


7. I’m enjoying the mindfulness meditation, but I still find it difficult to be mindful in my interaction with others. Will this come with time?

As we practice being mindful in everyday situations it does become easier.  So it’s best to begin with situations that do not involve interacting with others.

Try being mindful while walking, on public transport or waiting in line, for example. Just be aware of your surroundings by using your senses: Look at everything you can around you, listen to all the sounds you can hear, be aware of your body; whether it’s warm or cold, comfortable or uncomfortable. Be aware of your thoughts or any emotions you might be feeling.

As you grow more accustomed to doing this, begin to incorporate mindfulness into your interaction with others: Wait for others to finish their sentence before deciding you already know what they are going to say, listen to what they are saying and take a moment before you speak rather than rushing in. Ask questions and wait for people to answer before making up your mind about their motives.



These things become easier the more we practice them. And remember, have patience with yourself. You won’t always get it right, but you will get it right more often.


Get my Mindfulness Meditation course here for just €12 ($10) FOR A LIMITED TIME!

Tuesday, 6 January 2015

Who am I?

Website: www.oasisofcalmdublin.com


I've had a couple of emails from readers asking me, among another things, to give a little information about myself. so here goes:

I came across Mindfulness Meditation and Mindfulness Living over 20 years ago, long before it was popular. The Buddhist Centre in Dublin, Ireland ran courses there (and they still do) for anyone interested in Mindfulness, whatever their spiritual or religious belief or philosophy.

 Mindfulness quickly became a way of life for me. It stilled my anxieties, helped me to think more clearly and generally calmed me down. In fact, when talking with one of my adult daughters about it recently, she remarked "I remember you learning meditation when I was a teenager. You were unflappable! I know, because we often tried to see how far we could push you!"

Later, while studying for my degree in Applied Psychology at University as a mature student, I became very interested in the area of Positive Psychology and in the Science of Happiness in particular and I continue to study all of the latest research into this area.

Through practising Mindfulness and Positive Psychology, I have a happy and fulfilled life. Now I want to share this knowledge with as many people as possible.

Chances are, if you are reading this blog, you are interested in these subjects. The following are some details of the classes and courses I tutor, both online and face-to-face.

You can always email me at oasisofcalmdublin@gmail.com any time for more details, or just for more information on either Mindfulness or Positive Psychology and the Science of Happiness.

I am a Mindfulness and a Happiness Coach/Tutor. (More details on my website here)

I provide one-to-one coaching, either Online (via Skype and email) or Face-to-Face (In Dublin, Ireland only). Email me at oasisofcalmdublin@gmail.com for more details.

I also tutor an 8 week course of up to 12 people in Dublin, Ireland. (More details here) 

My Online Mindfulness and Happiness Courses are currently available at Udemy.com.

If you are interested in either of these Online courses, email me for a personal 50% Discount Coupon.

Keep smiling :-)

Saturday, 3 January 2015

Happiness Can Become a Habit

Website: www.oasisofcalmdublin.com

"No one wakes up in the morning and says "May I suffer all day" Matthiew Ricard. 

We all want happiness, or at the very least, none of us chooses to suffer, but how many of us realise that the choice is ours? And while you might say " I didn't choose that my lover left me," or " I didn't choose to live in poverty", what you did or do choose is your attitude towards those circumstances. 

Some years ago, while visiting Kenya, I made friends with a young man named Joseph, who worked in the hotel where I was staying. He lived in a small village nearby, and one evening he invited me to come and have dinner with his family. We drove there in his car, a small 10 year old Honda , and when we arrived we were mobbed by a crowd of laughing children. Most of them wore clothes that were either too big or too small, and all of them had bare feet. The houses in the village were all made of wood, some with a roof of thatch and others of corrugated metal and were small and dark inside. 

To my middle class European eyes, these people lived in dire poverty, but my abiding memory of that evening was the laughter (and the delicious food). Grandparents, parents, aunts and uncles, nieces and nephews and younger siblings all lived on top of one another and they had plenty to say, and it seems, to laugh about. 

Later, when I knew Joseph a little better, in my ignorance I asked him if he minded being so poor. ( I still blush when I think of it).  He stared at me wide-eyed for a moment, then said "We are not poor. We have enough to eat, we have a house to live in, and I have a car." 

Now some have said, when I tell this story, that Joseph didn't have experience of wealth and so what he never had he couldn't miss. But he worked in an hotel where dinner in the restaurant cost the equivalent of what he would earn in a month. Everyday he arranged the hire of luxury cars, such as Jaguars, Mercedes and MGs for the guests, then would happily climb into his little Honda at the end of the day and drive home to have dinner with his family.

There are plenty of people in public life who have everything many of us dream of. They have wealth, love, success and it seems, freedom to do as they please. Yet some of them are unhappy and depressed to such an extent that they take their own life.

What does that tell you about happiness?

Research into happiness puts the influence of circumstance on our overall happiness at around 10%. It's our perception of and reaction to circumstances that makes the difference. And this is where choice comes in. But like any new habit, the happiness habit needs to be practiced.

The following TedTalks video by Biochemist, photographer and Buddhist monk, Matthieu Ricard, tells us more:


Enrol in an online Happiness Course: https://www.udemy.com/happiness-is-up-to-you-learn-how-to-be-happy/
Email me for a personal 50% off coupon: oasisofcalmdublin@gmail.com

View my webiste: www.annekelly.ie

Thursday, 1 January 2015

Why Mindfulness?

Website: www.annekelly.ie


I have often been asked "Why should I learn Mindfulness? What's so important about the present"?

Well, when you think about it, only the present is our true reality: The past is already a memory, and is always influenced by our state of mind and prejudices. The future does not yet exist other than in our imagination. So there is only the present.

Mindfulness is about being in the present, without any pre-conceived thoughts or prejudices, other than one of non-judgement. Without our prejudices, we see more clearly, we are calmer and we make better decisions for the future.

In the present day society, being in the moment does not come naturally. It’s a skill that we have lost.

For example:

When you wake up in the morning, what’s the first thing you usually think about? If you’re like most of us, then you’re thinking about the future from the moment you wake up. Stuff like:
  • What do I need to do today?
  • Who do I have to phone/email/text?
  • I have to take the kids to the dentist after school
  • I’m meeting with my friend tonight for a drink after work, I can’t wait!
And sometimes we’re worrying:
  • What if this doesn't go right?
  • What if I mess up?
  • What if that person lets me down?

All of this goes on in our mind while we’re in the shower, getting dressed, eating breakfast or driving. In fact, right throughout the day. When we’re performing a task that doesn’t take all of our concentration, we’re often already thinking of the next task, and the next. Meanwhile, we’re performing all of these tasks while on autopilot.

And when we’re not thinking about the future, we’re usually thinking about the past. Stuff like:
  • I can’t believe she said that
  • I wish he hadn't done that
  • If only I hadn't made that mistake
  • I had so much fun yesterday
  • I wish I was still there.

Autopilot or in the moment?

How often have you eaten your favorite food while watching television, working on your computer or reading a book, then looked at your empty plate in surprise because after that first bite, you don’t remember anything about eating it?

 Or how often have you just had to stop for a moment and admire the sunset, or a flower, or the ocean? Remember the pleasure that moment brought you?

 Of course, not every moment is as beautiful or joyful as watching the ocean or the sunset, but because we always seem to be thinking of a moment other than the one we’re in right now, we often miss out on important stuff that’s going on around us, or even within our own body.

 As I said above, mindfulness is paying attention to the present moment. It is noticing and acknowledging all of the body sensations, thoughts and emotions associated with that moment. When we’re practising mindfulness, we’re not thinking about the future or the past.

 This doesn't mean that we don’t plan for the future. But there is a difference between planning for or anticipating the future and constantly ‘living’ in the future.

 Meditation, and Mindfulness Meditation in particular, trains us to be present, in the moment. 

We already know from several studies that any meditation is beneficial to our physical and mental health (3). Specifically, meditation has been shown to be helpful for Chronic Anxiety  (4),and Irritable Bowel Syndrome 5; both conditions being associated with stress.(6,7).

 Afraid of Meditation?

 Yes, some people are afraid of meditation, or are unsure of what if involves. Well, here is what it does NOT involve...
  •  Mindfulness Meditation does not have to involve sitting on the floor with your legs crossed in odd positions.
  • It does not have to involve chanting, humming, drumming or movement.
  • Mindfulness Meditation does not have to involve any spiritual or religious beliefs or practices.
  •  It does not require that you close your eyes.
  •  In fact, you can even carry out a mindfulness meditation while walking, driving, standing in line or eating

Once you’re familiar with the technique of mindfulness, through mindfulness- meditation, then you can begin to incorporate it into your everyday life.
We must live through each moment in this life. So, why not live through the moment deliberately, with awareness and thoughtfulness, rather than wasting it by wishing we were in another moment?

Get online Mindfulness Meditation course here for just €12 ($10) LIMITED OFFER
  References


  1. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/08/mindfulness-meditation-benefits-health_n_3016045.html
  2. David M. Levy, Jacob O. Wobbrock, Alfred W. Kaszniak, Marilyn Ostergren.The Effects of Mindfulness Meditation Training on Multitasking in a High-Stress Information EnvironmentProceedings of Graphics Interface, May, 2012i
  3. Friedman R, Steinman M, Benson H. The relaxation response: physiological effects and medical applications. In: Haruki Y. ed. Comparative and Psychological studies on meditation. Tokyo: Waseda University Press, 1996: 205-11.
  4. C. W. Lejuez, et al. "Meditative Therapies For Reducing Anxiety: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Of Randomized Controlled Trials." Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269) 29.7 (2012): 545-56
  5. Linda Carlson, et al. "Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction For The Treatment Of Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms: A Randomized Wait-List Controlled Trial." International Journal Of Behavioral Medicine 20.3 (2013): 385-396
  6. Arias AJ, Steinberg K, Banga A, Trestman RL. Systematic review of the efficacy of meditation techniques as treatments for medical illness. J Altern Comp Med 2006;12(8):817–832
  7. Ospina MB, Bond K, Karkhane M, et al. Meditation practices for health: State of the research. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. US Department of Health and Human Services Evidence Reports/Technology Assessments, NO. 155. Rockville,MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2007.



Visit my website: www.annekelly.ie